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The reason why later generations of Duke Deng made up his mind to crack down was because China was in a chaotic period of "winter to spring" after ten years of turmoil. A large number of criminals were bred all over the country, which seriously undermined social order and endangered people's lives and properties. Safety, and right now, China's social security situation is also urgent. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, China has been in turmoil and chaos. Invasion, coupled with the lack of popularization of education, nine and a half out of ten Chinese are illiterate, the general public's legal awareness is extremely weak, their thinking is ignorant, and their wisdom is ignorant, which makes China's social security situation extremely severe at this time, and severe laws are used to carry out "National crackdown" is urgent.
Because of the thunderous "strike hard" launched by Jiang Weiguo, prisons all over the country were overcrowded in a short period of time, files in the judicial department piled up, the police were exhausted in arresting people, and judicial officers were exhausted in trying cases.
The civilized pickets full of murderous intent, gazing at the crowd, and the police who are merciless in arresting people together constitute a "different landscape" in China at this time.
Jiang Weiguo has always acted vigorously, boldly and decisively, with his own way, and decisively. Only Chiang Kai-shek's words among the [-] million people in the country dare not listen to him. He turned a deaf ear and remained unmoved, "Even if he is on the cusp of the storm, he remains as still as a mountain, and no one can move him in the slightest", because he not only has enough courage, but also has enough strength.
In the original history, Jiang Jingguo "fighted the tiger" in Shanghai. He was indeed full of determination and courage, but his "fighting the tiger" was still in vain in the end. Why?In addition to too much resistance and too many obstacles, the biggest reason is that Jiang Jingguo does not have enough strength.
Jiang Jingguo is riding a bicycle, and a stone on the road can make it difficult for him to move forward. Jiang Weiguo is driving a tank. Even if there is an iceberg on the road, he can blow it to pieces.
Jiang Weiguo has sufficient strength, and his strength is mainly composed of five parts: an invincible army, an incomparably rich country's wealth, all-pervasive agents, a well-connected network, and a prestige that responds to everyone.
Such a powerful Jiang Weiguo wants to do something in the country, who can stop it except Chiang Kai-shek?
Although no one except Chiang Kai-shek can stop Jiang Weiguo from doing what he wants, Jiang Weiguo cannot be self-willed and willful. If he doesn't understand his intentions, he can't ignore them, otherwise, his good intentions will be resisted by the public because of misunderstanding, and even be used by others. Therefore, he needs to "convince people with reason" and convince all walks of life Understand him, respond to him, support him.
Jiang Weiguo suppressed bandits, cracked down on gangsters, helped the poor and weak, helped children, built schools, built hospitals, built welfare homes, built homes for the elderly, built roads, laid railways, set up factories, set up mines, established a social welfare system, established a social security system, and established a public welfare system. The medical and health system, the development of the economy... These good deeds and feats are naturally praised by the whole country. After all, they are solid and good things. However, Jiang Weiguo built a large number of prisons, respected strict codes, carried out civilized purges, and launched severe crackdowns... These The move was too controversial, which caused an uproar across the country.
Faced with overwhelming criticism, Jiang Weiguo finally delivered a public speech on the China Central Radio Station. His voice spread throughout the country along with radio waves, and the content of his speech quickly made the headlines of major news newspapers across the country.
This speech by Jiang Weiguo is called "I Have a Dream". The full text of the speech is as follows:
Dear compatriots all over the country, good evening everyone, I am Jiang Weiguo.
Tonight, I am giving a speech here, mainly because during this period of time, one after another massive movement led by me has swept across the country, causing very significant, far-reaching and very chaotic social repercussions, Many people have misunderstood me, and many people have misunderstood me. I think it's time to explain it.
First of all, my compatriots, I want to tell you that I have a very clear understanding of myself. I am neither belittled nor arrogant. I, Jiang Weiguo, is the second son of Chairman Jiang. My birth is destined to have a different status. Ordinary people, pampered, well-clothed and well-fed, want the wind to get the wind, and the rain to get the rain, I have a father who is the number one in the country, and I am not a worthless eight-banner child, I am very capable, for example, as many people know , I founded a lot of large companies, those companies let me make a lot of money every day, and I can sleep on the pile of money at night, so I am very rich, my money is so much that many people can't imagine, I guess I am like this The richest man in China at that time.
Fellow compatriots, as you can see, I am delicate and expensive, but I ran to the battlefield full of bullets and gunfire, and I was born again and again. I have a lot of money, but I spent a lot of money for nothing nation building and development.
According to common sense, my life should be happier than that of a god, relying on the power of my father, guarding the mountains of gold and silver, living in a luxurious house, driving a luxury car, eating delicious food, drinking fine wine, wives and concubines in groups, servants like a cloud, and being drunk every day , Jiuchi Roulin, needless to say?Even if China is occupied by the Japanese, I can still go to the United States, South America and other places where there is no war and continue to live my happy life. However, I did not do that, and I live in exhaustion every day.
My father taught me when I was a child to "worry about the world's worries first, and enjoy the world's joys later" (Jiang Weiguo's words are purely flattering Chiang Kai-shek and putting gold on Chiang Kai-shek's face), so I solemnly and Take this sentence solemnly as the motto of my life.
I keep struggling, and I keep fighting with you under the leadership of my father, because I have a dream in my heart.
What is my dream?Let's take a look at our country and nation first!Our China has tens of thousands of miles of splendid mountains and rivers, and has a glorious history of thousands of years. Time and time again, our China has surrounded the surrounding countries like stars and moons, making them admire China, respect China, and envy China from the bottom of their hearts. China, our China has made the enemy countries intimidated time and time again, and has stood on top of the world time and time again, but now, how far has our China fallen?Our Chinese nation, she is a great nation as beautiful as a flower, as bright as the sun, as lofty as a mountain, and as profound as the sea, but now, to what extent has our Chinese nation degenerated?A century of national humiliation, I don't need to repeat it here.
Compatriots, can we not struggle?We can indeed be happy, because we have achieved certain results in our struggle, but we cannot be satisfied and proud, because we are far from reaching our goal, because there are still too many problems in our country, which are full of holes. , A thousand wastes are waiting to be rebuilt, from material to spiritual, from individual to society, it can be said to be a complete mess.
If someone is working hard but is still living in poverty, we must continue to struggle;
If a powerless person is bullied by a powerful person but has nowhere to redress his grievances, we must continue to struggle;
If a child is trafficked, abandoned or even killed after birth because it is a girl, we must continue to fight;
If there are still children who can’t eat enough, wear warm clothes, go to school or even be forced to work, and become child brides, we must continue to struggle;
If bad people flaunt their power and run amok in society, but good people swallow their anger and fear in society, we must continue to struggle;
Our struggle is destined to be endless, but even if we can’t see the destination, it’s enough to walk on the right path. What we have to do is to speed up our pace and try our best to get close to that destination.
For example, right now, we can do many, many things. Everything is difficult at the beginning, but now is the beginning. If the foundation of the beginning is laid, it will be much smoother in the future.
How to lay the foundation for the beginning?It is to cut the mess with a sharp knife, and to strike with a thunderbolt. It is not advisable to look forward and backward, and to worry about gains and losses. Too many things are delayed in the process of discussing and discussing. We should be more courageous and take a step forward. bigger.
Instead of spending energy and time on endless quarrels and doubts, why don't we start the business at hand with one heart and one mind?Isn't my Jiang Weiguo's dream the dream of most of you?
I have a dream that China can once again stand on top of the world, strong, prosperous, and prosperous. No other country dares to attack China, and no army from any other country can set foot on China's territory. All turmoil, chaos, and suffering are gone forever. Everyone living in this country will no longer worry about the invasion of foreign powers into their homeland, men will no longer be afraid of being raped, women will no longer be afraid of changing Becoming orphans and widowed mothers, parents will no longer be afraid of losing their sons, wars will never burn on China's land, bombs will never fall from the sky in China, and China will always be peaceful;
I have a dream that the Chinese nation can once again glow with a hot and vigorous vitality. This lovely nation can continuously contribute to the world one after another outstanding thinkers, philosophers, educators, writers, artists, and scientists. , Inventors, like the bright Milky Way, shining with the light of wisdom, like the forest after the rain, full of vitality and fresh air, don't be dead and silent like the past hundred years, let the textbooks of all countries in the world be listed in the future More and more Chinese names that make us proud and proud can appear, so that new scientific laws, mathematical formulas, physical units, and chemical elements can be named after Chinese surnames, so that the Chinese imagination can be The vast and boundless sky allows Chinese creativity to soar into the sky, allows Chinese people to be sublimated spiritually, and allows Chinese people's ingenuity to burn blazingly and illuminate the whole world. Don't be as insensitive as in the Qing Dynasty, don't turn into a pool of turbid stagnant water, let the whole Chinese nation be as vigorous as the young people;
I have a dream, that all industrious and simple Chinese can live and work in peace and contentment, and the old people can enjoy family happiness in the days of caring for their grandchildren, and they don’t have to be afraid of being old and homeless, even the old without children. Can have a peaceful and happy old age; children can grow up happily and healthily without worrying about food and clothing, and don’t have to worry about not having enough food, not warm clothes, not being able to go to school, being abused, trafficked, trafficked or even killed by family members because of gender issues , even the youngest daughter of the poorest family in the most backward area can sing songs carefreely and walk on the way to school with an innocent and happy smile on her face, without being bullied or Bear the burden of life that adults should bear early, eat three meals a day, sleep in a comfortable and warm bed at night, study and grow up with peace of mind; poor people who are sick will not worry that they can only wait to die because they have no money; As long as they are hard-working people, they have a shelter from the wind and rain, they can eat enough and wear warm clothes every day, and they can afford to see a doctor and go to school;
I have a dream, the country is prosperous and the people are peaceful, Haiyan and Heqing are clean. There are no bandits who rob houses. People don’t have to be afraid of a dog barking at the entrance of the village at night, and a group of vicious human skin beasts rushing in. There are no robbers who kill and rob, and businessmen are in other places. When walking at night, you don’t have to be afraid of gunshots and bullets from behind; there are no villains who bully men and women, and young and beautiful girls can walk on the street leisurely and leisurely; In this country, all law-abiding and kind-hearted people can feel a real sense of security, and all those with evil intentions will live in fear and have trouble sleeping and eating; all hardworking, hardworking, Those who are smart, who make contributions and make contributions, and who work hard will get the rewards they deserve; all lazy, treacherous, ignorant, not down-to-earth, immoral and incompetent people will be unable to gain a foothold and become more and more. Less, the social atmosphere is healthy and upward, good people will be rewarded, evil people will be punished, hooligans will become street rats, everyone has the courage to act bravely and reprimand bad people, and people get along with each other sincerely and friendly;
I have a dream, that every Chinese person who says "I am Chinese" at home will bring pride, pride, and happiness from the bottom of his heart, and every Chinese person who says "I am Chinese" abroad will arouse From the heartfelt respect, admiration, and envious eyes of foreigners around, foreigners are desperately trying to obtain Chinese nationality and become Chinese like us;
Today, I have a dream. Tomorrow, I will definitely not see that the dream has come true, but I believe that I will be delighted to see that my dream has taken another step toward the destination, because I have you and countless compatriots following me. Together, I have worked hard to realize this dream with my hands, my mind, my sweat, and my heart.
With this dream, we will work together, work hard, and struggle together, because this dream is worthy of our all-out efforts, because the beneficiaries of this dream are ourselves and every Chinese.
My compatriots, for our dreams, let our sweat spread everywhere in China!I really, really look forward to our dreams being realized step by step and I am very, very willing to fight with you. Otherwise, why don’t I live a life full of wealth and glory, but forget to eat, sleep and spend money like I am now?For those who misunderstood me, I hope that my heart-to-heart can make you understand. For those who misunderstand me, I hope that my earnestness can make you suddenly realize. , I hereby solemnly warn him, if you personally attack me, I will not do anything to you, freedom of speech, and there is no need for elephants to care about ants, and there is no need for elephants to Prove that you are strong and trample to death the insignificant ants, but if you get carried away and play too far to the point where you violate the laws of the country and harm the interests of the nation, then don't blame me for being rude.
Well, compatriots, my speech is over, I wish you a happy life and success in your work.
Section 664 Industrialization Construction
Chengdu, Sichuan.
At the junction of the urban area and the suburban area, a magnificent and brand-new large building stands out, which is particularly eye-catching. On the towering main entrance is the shining "Chengdu Railway Station" sign indicating the identity of this building. A vigorous and powerful character.
At this time, the entire railway station was already crowded with people, and the whole of Chengdu was also empty.
Countless Chengdu people gathered here with excitement, excitement, and curiosity, eagerly looking forward to a moment of historic significance for Sichuan.
When the scheduled time was up, amidst thunderous applause, cheers and the attention of the crowd, more than a dozen high-ranking officials appeared in front of the banner hanging "Warmly Celebrate the Official Opening of the First Railway in Sichuan Province and the Total Length of my country's Railways Exceeding [-] Kilometers" On the stage of the ceremony, Zhang Qun, Governor of Sichuan Province, Yu Zhongying, Mayor of Chengdu, Yu Feipeng, Minister of Communications, Gu Mengyu, Minister of Railways, famous railway experts and bridge experts, and Li Zhongmei, chief designer of Chengdu-Han (Chengdu and Wuhan) Railway, etc. , and Jiang Weiguo.
Everyone was smiling, talking and laughing happily. Behind them, a dark green train lay quietly on the railway track, like a dormant dragon.
Looking at the train, Jiang Weiguo couldn't help feeling overwhelmed. He knew well that the first railway in Sichuan in history was the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway (Chengdu and Chongqing), which was completed and opened to traffic on July 1952, 7 in New China. The first railway in Sichuan, but this railway belongs to the railway in Sichuan and does not lead to the outside of Sichuan. The railway that really opened Sichuan and other provinces to traffic was the Baocheng Railway (Baoji and Chengdu) that was completed and opened to traffic on New Year's Day in 1.
Today, the railway achievement of New China in Sichuan can be realized ten years or even 16 years ahead of schedule. Obviously, this is of great benefit to China’s development at this time. Time waits for no one. If other countries continue to advance, China’s However, it is definitely not possible to stand still. The sooner things start, the better.
"The completion of our first railway in Sichuan is inseparable from the strong support of General Jiang Weiguo.
Next, we invite General Jiang Weiguo to give a speech!A warm welcome everyone! "Yu Zhongying, who was full of smiles, couldn't wait to hand the microphone to Jiang Weiguo after finishing his simple opening remarks.
There was thunderous applause again.
"Okay, thank you, Mayor Yu!" Jiang Weiguo took the microphone, and he looked at the train station in front of him and the countless people staring at him with emotion, "Sichuan is a treasure land with outstanding people, rich products and fertile land. , the reputation of the Land of Abundance can be said to be well-known to everyone. As the saying goes, "Yang Yi Yi Er", in terms of terrain, Sichuan is a large basin, and the Central Sichuan Plain is surrounded by mountains and mountains in all directions. This terrain protects Sichuan on the one hand, and on the other hand But it also blocked the connection between Sichuan and the outside world. It is extremely difficult to enter and exit Sichuan. There are only Yangtze River waterways and rugged mountain roads. , Each has its own strengths, each has its own specialties, and each province must carry out close exchanges and trade with each other in order to learn from each other's strengths and make progress together, otherwise it will be complacent and arrogant.
Therefore, we must build a railway in and out of Sichuan, so that people from Sichuan can easily go out of Sichuan to see the vast world outside, and people from other provinces can also enter Sichuan conveniently to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Sichuan, and Sichuan specialty products can be exported to all parts of the country. , so as to bring wealth to Sichuan Province and the people of Sichuan, special products from other provinces can also flow into Sichuan, so that the people of Sichuan can enjoy the fruits of labor of compatriots from other provinces, so that exchanges and trade can become more frequent, benefiting all Sichuan people, Make Sichuan's tomorrow even better!"
After a pause, Jiang Weiguo continued: "The length and density of trains are important indicators of a country's strength.
Now, we have [-] kilometers of railways in China. This is a very large number, but we cannot be complacent about it, because if this number is compared with other countries, it will pale in comparison.
Let's compare it with Japan. How many kilometers of railways does Japan have?I'm talking about the four mainland islands of Japan, which are about 1 kilometers away, which is a quarter of ours. However, the territory of the four islands of Japan is not as large as Sichuan!Japan's 1-kilometer railway has basically covered the entire territory of Japan's four islands. In Japan, almost every medium and large city and even some small towns have a railway station. The railway network in its territory extends in all directions and is extremely convenient. We also It is far from reaching this point!Let's compare it with our other neighbor, India, which also has a large territory!How many kilometers of railways does India have now?More than 5000 kilometers!We in China have not surpassed even India, can we feel satisfied?So, we have to keep fighting!Mr. Sun Yat-sen proposed to "build a railway of 16 miles (about 12 kilometers) in ten years" (as a comparison, the length of railways in later generations of China is about [-] kilometers), which was ridiculed by many people at home and abroad. However, this is not the case. Idiots talk about dreams, as long as we have the spirit of the foolish old man who moved the mountains and the fine guards who filled the sea, as long as we keep fighting, we will surely be able to realize the dream of Mr. Sun Yat-sen!At that time, not to mention Chengdu, even on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there will be our railways! "
Amid the deafening applause and cheers, Jiang Weiguo solemnly cut the ribbon and completed the ribbon-cutting ceremony. Immediately afterwards, the train on the track started slowly with a melodious whistle and drove to its destination Wuhan. With hundreds of passengers (mostly wealthy locals in Chengdu), carrying hundreds of tons of Sichuan specialty goods, it became the first train to leave Sichuan.
After the Chengdu-Han Railway is completed and opened to traffic, it not only means that Sichuan Province has the first railway line, but also means that the total length of China's railways has exceeded 5 kilometers at this time.
The repair of railways is not only a matter of transportation, but also an important part of the realization of industrialization. Jiang Weiguo had to attach great importance to it and had to spend a huge sum of money for this large project.
China's railway construction is not optimistic. Considering the territory, the total length of China's railways is compared with India's. The comparison between the two is very clear: in 1900, the total length of China's railways was more than 1000 kilometers. , India is nearly 40000 kilometers, in 1912 (when the Republic of China was founded), China was nearly 10000 kilometers, and India was nearly 54000 kilometers. .
Obviously, the total length of China-India railways is constantly increasing. Although India’s railway growth rate is not as fast as China’s, India is still far ahead of China in terms of total railway length (China caught up with India in 1995, and the two countries’ total railway lengths at that time The length is more than 6.2 kilometers. After that, China officially surpassed India.
The total length of India’s railways has never exceeded 7 kilometers, while China has finally exceeded 12 kilometers); on the other hand, there are several differences in the railway construction projects of China and India:
First, India has great advantages in terms of natural geography. India's terrain is "flatter" than China's, so it is easier and more convenient to build railways in India than in China. China's terrain is complex and there are many mountains. Building railways is very difficult. difficult;
Second, the railway in India was actually built by the British. After all, India is a British colony. In order to strengthen the rule and plunder of India, the British naturally spared no effort to build the railway in India. Rich experience in building railways, sufficient capabilities, and sufficient technical personnel, materials, equipment, funds, etc., China does not have a foreign master to "help" build railways;
At this time, China had a total of 5 kilometers of railways, but not all of them were built by the Chinese themselves. Among them, after the recovery of Northeast China and Taiwan, they received more than 1.1 kilometers of railways built by the Japanese in the two places (there are more than 1 kilometers of railways in the Northeast. Kilometers, Taiwan’s railway has more than 1000 kilometers), after winning the Soviet War, it received more than 1.3 kilometers of railways built by the Soviets (the largest part of which is the Siberian Railway, which is about 9300 kilometers long. , four-fifths were acquired by China after the war), after occupying southern and southeastern Africa, they accepted more than 7000 kilometers of railways built locally by the British, and deducted those built by the Japanese, Soviet Russians, and British In the past five years since Jiang Weiguo started his struggle, the Chinese have built about 1 kilometers of railways (including rebuilding all the old narrow-gauge railways in Shanxi Province). Great achievement, a huge step forward.
Right now, in China’s East Asian territory, except for Tibet, all provincial capitals and major cities such as Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing have achieved railway access, forming an “East Asian Railway Network” that passes through the Outer Northeast, Outer Mongolia It is integrated with the "North Asian Railway Network", and then connects many of China's affiliated countries in Central Asia and the Middle East, and finally connects with Germany's railway network in the European continent, making it possible to take a train from Wuhan to Berlin all the way.
After attending the opening ceremony of the capital railway station, Jiang Weiguo visited the Panzhihua iron and steel smelting base in southern Sichuan, then visited the Liupanshui coal mining base in western Guizhou, and then went to Gejiu in southeastern Yunnan. Mine base, Chongqing military base, Wuhan military base, tungsten sand mine in Dayu in southern Jiangxi, Fuzhou naval base and naval shipyard, Ma'anshan iron and steel smelting base, Shengli Oilfield in northeast Shandong and gold mine in eastern Shandong, Shanxi The coal base, the heavy industry base in the Northeast, etc. exhausted him enough, and made him a little "envious" in his heart of the Jin family of a certain country in the future: the country is so big that it can be inspected in a few days. As for China, it is really If it is too big, the level of labor of the country's leaders may be directly proportional to the size of the country.
The level of industrialization is basically equal to the size of a country's national strength, and the process of improving the level of industrialization is also the development process of the national economy. The more steel and machines produced in factories, the stronger the country will naturally be. , the more income the government and the people have, the richer the country will be, and the two complement each other.
When Jiang Weiguo started his struggle (the summer of 1936), the so-called "Golden Decade" (1927-1937) came to an end almost at the same time. During these ten years, China did make a lot of progress. The achievements in education, medical care, agriculture, industry, etc. are all remarkable. However, the "Golden Decade" also has many and great shortcomings. The most obvious is that the development of heavy industry is seriously insufficient or even regressed. In the original history, the Sino-Japanese War broke out immediately, and the essence of industry and commerce in the east was severely damaged because they were not relocated in time, which made China's industry and commerce remain in a slump during the eight-year war of resistance until the founding of New China. China (Mainland), where all industries were in decline, was able to recover.
Fortunately, because of Jiang Weiguo's "foresight" at this time, the industry and commerce in eastern China did not suffer much damage during the Sino-Japanese War, and the losses were relatively slight, and they continued to thrive in the Midwest. It ended in a year and three months, so the Sino-Japanese War did not cause much damage to China's industry, commerce and economy. Next, the situation in China is getting better day by day, and China's industries and economy will naturally become more prosperous. Cooking oil over a raging fire, flowers blooming like brocade.
As early as the autumn of 1936, Jiang Weiguo proposed to Chiang Kai-shek the idea of "implementing the first five-year plan". Of course, Chiang Kai-shek strongly supported it.
Jiang Weiguo wanted to imitate the Soviet Union at this time and the New China of later generations. In fact, the "Five-Year Plan" of the New China of later generations also learned from the Soviet Union, but the Soviet Union had many drawbacks, defects, and hidden dangers when implementing the Five-Year Plan. Later generations of New China "absorbed the essence and discarded the dross" of it, so it was relatively successful, and Jiang Weiguo went to a higher level.
Before the Soviet-German War, Stalin turned the Soviet Union into a very powerful industrial country through three five-year plans, but he used very rough, cruel, and cold-blooded iron fist methods, which can be called "pushing seedlings to encourage growth."
Churchill commented on Stalin in this way: "He took over a serf country that used wooden plows, but when he passed away, he left behind the world's second most powerful country with atomic bombs." The later Russian Prime Minister Medvedev commented on Stalin commented in this way: "He did make great contributions to the country, but he sacrificed countless people's lives for this. No contribution needs to be based on sacrificing people's lives. His actions were therefore guilty."
In other words, on the one hand, Stalin quickly transformed the Soviet Union from an agricultural country into an industrial country, and on the other hand, he killed countless people to achieve this goal.
This kind of development model, Jiang Weiguo must not be able to use, so he adopted the "moderate development model" of the new China in later generations.
Although China is in a period of war, in general, except for the Sino-Japanese war which affected China, the subsequent Soviet war and the entire world war (at least until now) did not affect China. Therefore, China’s industrialization Construction and economic development can be carried out step by step and step by step, and there is no need to "rush" like Stalin (and do so will kill many, many people).
The "First Five-Year Plan" formulated by Jiang Weiguo followed the "Golden Ten Years", starting in 1937 and going through 1937 (the same year when the Great Westward Movement and the subsequent Sino-Japanese War broke out), 1938, 1939, 1940, In 1941, at the beginning of 1941, the first five-year plan was fully completed. Although it was affected by the Sino-Japanese War during the period, the plan was completed nearly one year ahead of schedule (the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union was nine months ahead of schedule. months to complete).
There are four main reasons why it was completed nearly a year ahead of schedule despite the impact of the war:
First, people from all walks of life in China are working hard with one heart and one mind "in order to make China a powerful country";
Second, external allies such as Germany, Jews, and overseas Chinese have given a lot of assistance, especially in terms of funds, equipment, and personnel. Among them, technical personnel are the most important. If there are no tens of thousands of technical experts and tens of thousands of technical experts supported by Germany With thousands of technical experts and hundreds of thousands of technical workers supported by workers and Jews, China's development speed will definitely be greatly reduced. In fact, China is much better than the Soviet Union in this regard, because the Soviet Union implemented the first three five-year plans. It is basically in a tight blockade of Western countries, with a serious shortage of technical experts and skilled workers from all walks of life, and almost no external assistance;
Third, the "wise and correct plan" given by Jiang Weiguo and the huge amount of money he obtained by unscrupulous means;
Fourth, during the Sino-Japanese War, due to adequate preparations, China’s industry, commerce and economy did not suffer much damage, and the war also stimulated domestic demand for industry, commerce and the economy. After the Sino-Japanese War, all wars China participated in were foreign wars and After repeated battles and victories, they plundered countless wealth, machinery and equipment, and technical personnel from abroad, which greatly promoted the development of China. Many achievements of local business and industry.
It took a little more than four years to fully complete China's first five-year plan. Although China could not be said to have been turned upside down and reborn, it still had a new look and a new look. Then, in the spring of 1941, the Second Five-Year Plan The annual plan was launched, and it has been launched for more than a year at this time.
Since industrialization construction and economic development are integrated, Jiang Weiguo painstakingly formulated a large number of policies that prescribe the right medicine, such as:
A two-pronged approach to solve the land problem, one is the diversion of industry and commerce, and encourages the rural population and agricultural population to flow to the secondary and tertiary industries such as industry, commerce, transportation, service industry, entertainment industry (somewhat similar to the migrant workers in later generations of China), and the second is the war dividend Benefit the people, distribute a large amount of new land to people with little land or no land, thus forming a multi-party virtuous circle;
In order to solve the problem of insufficient funds, in addition to borrowing or asking for money from the Jews and Jiang Weiguo's "fishing" and normal tax collection in the country, the method of "government planning, public fundraising, professional construction, and loan repayment" has been expanded to speed up the development of various industries. construction progress.
Germany is a highly developed industrial country, and China and Germany are as close as one day, so Germany is not only one of the boosters for China's industrialization, but also China's "best teacher".
Jiang Weiguo took Germany as the blueprint when planning the five-year plan, and invited German experts to provide all-round guidance. The light industry was completely open, private assets were allowed and encouraged to enter, and free competition for privatization was carried out. Most of the heavy industry and chemical industry were controlled by the state (actually Most of them are controlled by Jiang Weiguo), and the military industry is completely controlled by the state (in fact, it is almost completely controlled by Jiang Weiguo.
Secondary arms parts can be handed over to private enterprises for production, but they are supervised by the military industry department), and at the same time, domestic private entrepreneurs are used as the main auxiliary force to cultivate China's local national asset groups. On the one hand, it complements the "state-owned enterprises", On the one hand, it is also conducive to improving the economic level of China's national assets.
After the system is constructed, it is like planting a fruit tree, and it is only a matter of time before it bears fruit except for careful care.
Jiang Weiguo's goal is that China can achieve the same level of industrialization as Japan after passing the two five-year plans (it is incomparable with Germany, whose industrialization level is too high). Right now, the first five-year plan has been completed. The second five-year plan has been launched for more than a year, and the construction effect is naturally becoming more and more obvious.
The data is the most direct. Compared with 1936 before the launch of the first five-year plan, China has built more than 1300 large-scale industrial enterprises with modern technology and equipment at this time. For the first time in Chinese history, automobiles, tractors, aircraft, heavy machinery, Emerging industrial sectors such as machine tool manufacturing, chemical synthesis industry, and precision instrument manufacturing, after five years, GDP increased by 1936% compared with 188 five years ago, and industrial output value increased by more than 500%. The proportion has soared from less than 1936% in 10 to more than 50%; the output value of the machine manufacturing industry has increased by more than 8 times, the power generation has increased by 20 times, the agricultural machinery has increased by more than 30 times, the output of coal has increased by more than 10 times, and the output of iron and steel has increased by more than 22 times. Production has increased by 400 times, and oil production has increased by more than 2500 times (before Jiang Weiguo started his struggle, China's annual oil production was only 30 to [-] tons, and now it has reached [-] million tons, nearly half of which are produced by the Baku Oilfield , and this figure is only China’s domestic oil production. At this time, China still controls many oil-rich countries in the Middle East, so the oil production is very huge), and the increase is amazing (it should be noted that these achievements are not all China’s own. Yes, a large part of it is robbed from other countries or increased due to the acquisition of new territories. The most typical ones are oil and gold. Originally, China’s annual gold production was only more than [-] tons, but now it has reached the annual output. The astonishing figure of about [-] tons of gold needs no further explanation.
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The core of industrialization is heavy industry. China currently has four major industrial bases: Northeast China (concentrated in Liaoning and Heilongjiang Provinces), North China (concentrated in Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei Provinces), South China (scattered in southern provinces), North China (scattered In various parts of North Asia), a relatively complete system has been formed, with a large overall scale and strong overall strength.
Among the world's eight major powers, China's heavy industry level was originally the bottom one, but now it is the fourth in the world, second only to the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom, surpassing Japan, Italy, France, and the Soviet Union (Japan's heavy industry is also growing, but the growth rate It is not as good as China, and the loss of the Northeast has caused a great loss in Japan's heavy industry; Italy's heavy industry has gained a certain amount of growth because Italy followed Germany and picked up a lot of victories, gained a lot of victories and Germany's assistance; France was defeated After the surrender, a lot of its heavy industries were plundered by Germany, and its vitality was greatly damaged. Germany’s move was not only to enrich itself but also to weaken France and prevent France from making a comeback; About [-]% were looted by China.
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"If the second five-year plan can also be completed one year ahead of schedule, then it will be completed in early 1945, tsk tsk tsk, the time is just right, and it is time to finally clean up Little Japan!" Jiang Weiguo was thinking in his heart, " The original eight-year war of resistance in history has now become two five-year plans, which is very good.
When the final decisive battle between China and Japan comes, China will be an industrialized country, hehehe!" He couldn't help laughing.
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